13 Aug The Beginnings of Abyssinian
1808
A group of African Americans who refused to accept segregated seating in the First Baptist Church of New York City formed the Abyssinian Baptist Church in lower Manhattan. The church name was inspired by the ancient name of Ethiopia, Abyssinia. The founders’ names:
Sally Allen
Joseph Allen
Abraham Carey
Pheba Cheeseman
Anthony Darling
Richard Dean
Sally Dean
Peggy Goldman
Pheba Green
Charlotte Johnson
Jane Jones
Jane Nickins
Isabella Simmons
Freelove Slocum
Hagar Tredwell
Reverend Thomas Paul, an African American minister from Boston, aided the new congregation in becoming organized as the first African American Baptist church in New York state and in purchasing its first home. After Thomas Paul returned to his church in the African Meeting House in Boston, his brother Benjamin Paul served as pastor from 1809 to 1810. In Abyssinian’s initial years, a series of pastors served for short tenures.